Under the watchful eyes of a white-coated doctor, two orderlies in scrubs sedate the patient on a paper-covered stainless steel table, then begin the procedure ? trimming her vital hunting tools.

One of the orderlies carefully snips the brown and white falcon's wicked, two-centimetre (one-inch) talons, then files them back to points. Twenty-one other falcons, their heads covered in small leather hoods, sit across the room on perches that are covered with green artificial turf.

These falcons are just a few of the 5000 treated each year at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital (ADFH), which is located just a few kilometres (a couple of miles) outside the United Arab Emirates' capital city.

"This hospital is the largest falcon hospital in the whole world," says its director, German veterinarian Margit Muller. "It was the first public falcon hospital," she adds.

"The original idea behind the hospital was to provide the best possible medical care for the falcons of the Abu Dhabi emirate," she says. But "now we treat falcons of all the UAE, plus the adjacent Gulf countries."

Hunting with falcons is a longstanding tradition in the Arab Gulf states. The late Abu Dhabi emir and UAE founder Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahayan was a notable devotee.

Most Emirati falconers hunt in Pakistan or north Africa, as hunting with falcons is banned in the UAE.

When Abu Dhabi maintained ties with the Taliban administration in Kabul prior to its overthrow after the 11 September 2001 attacks, some UAE sheikhs flew to Afghanistan with their falcons for hunting trips.

Traditionally, the Gulf's nomadic Bedouin tribes used to use wild falcons, but today, hunting falcons are captive-bred, and most cost between $800 and $4000.

Falconry "is part of my life and my family's life in the past," says Mubarak Saeed Obaid al-Mansouri, a falconer and resident of Abu Dhabi who brought all eight of his falcons to the ADFH for check-ups.

Falconry "means too much to me", he says, adding that his falcons are "like one of my sons".

"My father was my first teacher, who taught me how to hunt with falcons and how to treat it like a good friend," he says.

The ADFH's director says such devotion is widespread among the UAE's Arab citizen population.

"Here, falconry is not a sport. It is a part of the culture, a part of the tradition," Muller says. "Falcons are regarded... like part of the family".

Page 2: Innovation and hardship